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Heavy Rainfall Traps Tourists in North Sikkim as Landslides and Rising River Levels Disrupt Rescue Efforts

By Gurleen Bajwa , 2 June 2025
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Heavy rainfall in north Sikkim has caused significant disruptions, with over 1,500 tourists stranded and rescue operations stalled. Following a tragic vehicle accident in which one person was killed and eight others went missing after plunging into the swollen Teesta River, landslides and an unpredictable river surge have complicated the situation. Authorities continue to grapple with the aftermath, while efforts to restore transport and connectivity in the region intensify. This article explores the ongoing crisis, the challenges faced by local authorities, and the continued search for the missing tourists, all set against the backdrop of a relentless monsoon season.

Landslides and Rising River Levels Trap Tourists in North Sikkim

A series of devastating landslides and incessant rainfall have left over 1,500 tourists stranded in various parts of north Sikkim, complicating ongoing rescue operations and exacerbating an already dire situation. On Saturday, efforts to locate eight missing individuals from a tourist vehicle, which plunged over 1,000 feet into the Teesta River on Thursday night, were hampered by rising water levels and continuous downpours.

The tragic accident, which occurred in Mangan district near Munsithang along the Lachen-Lachung highway, claimed one life and left two others injured. Rescue teams had managed to recover two of the 11 passengers, who are now being treated in Gangtok’s STNM Hospital. However, the search for the remaining missing tourists—four from Odisha, two from Tripura, and two from Uttar Pradesh—has proven to be more challenging as the Teesta’s water levels continue to rise due to the relentless rains.

The Aftermath of the Teesta River Accident

The devastating plunge of the vehicle into the Teesta River has become a focal point of the ongoing crisis in north Sikkim. Among the 11 tourists involved in the accident, the identities of the two survivors have been revealed as Swayam Supratim Nayak and Sairaj Jena from Odisha, both of whom are recovering in hospital.

District authorities reported the recovery of crucial evidence near the crash site, including four ID cards and six mobile phones, which may aid in identifying the missing. However, the region’s already difficult terrain, coupled with an unpredictable river surge, has made locating the missing individuals increasingly difficult. The region’s infrastructure is also facing significant strain, with landslides obstructing key roads, further isolating the area.

Continuous Heavy Rainfall Hampers Rescue and Recovery Efforts

The situation in north Sikkim worsened as continuous rainfall throughout the day on Saturday affected key infrastructure and made rescue operations more difficult. District officials have noted that landslides occurred in several areas, including the Theeng and Chungthang regions, damaging properties and further disrupting access routes.

Local authorities also reported damage to the Phidang Bailey Bridge, a crucial connection between Mangan and Chungthang, as the river’s swift current undermined one of its supports. Emergency restoration efforts are ongoing, but the rising water levels in the Teesta River have delayed these efforts. As authorities work tirelessly to restore power and water supplies, tourists and locals alike are advised to avoid travel until the situation stabilizes.

Stranded Tourists and Closed Routes: North Sikkim in a State of Emergency

As of Saturday, a significant number of tourists remained trapped in Lachen and Lachung, two major hubs in north Sikkim. Over 115 tourists are stranded in Lachen, while approximately 1,350 others remain trapped in Lachung. The key routes leading out of these areas have been blocked by landslides, leaving stranded tourists with limited options.

Local authorities have instructed all tourists to remain in their hotels for safety and assured them that efforts to clear the roads are underway. However, due to the volatile weather conditions, there is no clear timeline for when normal travel conditions will be restored. In a further precautionary measure, no tourist permits have been issued for north Sikkim over the weekend.

Disruption to Connectivity and Cloudburst Contributing to Teesta’s Surge

While landslides have posed significant challenges to rescue efforts, disruptions to essential services have also complicated the situation. Mobile connectivity, which had been severed for nearly 24 hours, was partially restored by Saturday afternoon. Likewise, power, which was lost on Friday afternoon, was restored by Saturday evening. However, the water supply in the region remains interrupted, though authorities are working to resume service by Sunday.

A cloudburst in the area exacerbated the rising water levels in the Teesta River, making it increasingly dangerous to continue rescue operations in certain parts of the river. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has urged citizens to avoid unnecessary travel and take safety precautions during the ongoing heavy rainfall.

Search and Rescue Challenges Amid Unpredictable Weather

Mangan’s District Collector, Anant Jain, who is closely overseeing the rescue operation, highlighted the critical role of weather conditions in the search efforts. Despite the relentless downpours, recovery teams are committed to finding the missing individuals. However, the growing strength of the river’s current and the instability of the terrain make this a daunting task.

Sikkim Police Superintendent Sonam Detchu Bhutia also underscored the difficulty of conducting rescue operations in such unpredictable conditions. "The continuous heavy rainfall and swollen Teesta river have hampered the search to locate the eight missing persons," Bhutia said, highlighting the ongoing risks involved in the rescue operation.

Conclusion: A Region Grappling with Natural Calamities and Political Attention

North Sikkim remains under a state of emergency as authorities struggle to manage the aftermath of heavy rainfall, landslides, and a tragic accident. With roads still impassable and rescue operations complicated by the swollen Teesta River, the region's immediate future is uncertain. Local authorities are focused on restoring access to key areas, while rescue teams continue their search for the missing tourists. Meanwhile, the disaster is drawing increased attention to the region’s vulnerability during the monsoon season, as the interaction between natural calamities and inadequate infrastructure continues to pose a serious challenge.

As the rains show no signs of letting up, the next few days will be critical for both the safety of the stranded tourists and the effectiveness of ongoing rescue efforts.

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