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Equities Surge as Trade Pressures Ease; PSU Banks Drive Market Gains

By Kirti Srinivasan , 23 January 2026
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Domestic equity markets closed sharply higher as signs of easing global trade tensions lifted investor confidence and reignited appetite for risk assets. The rally was broad-based, but public sector banks emerged as clear outperformers, buoyed by expectations of stronger credit growth and improving balance sheets. Positive global cues, coupled with selective value buying, helped push benchmark indices higher through the session. Market participants interpreted the move as a reflection of renewed optimism around external stability and domestic economic resilience, even as they remained watchful of developments that could influence momentum in the near term.

Global Developments Boost Sentiment

Markets took cues from overseas, where indications of softening trade frictions among major economies improved the outlook for global growth. Reduced uncertainty around tariffs and supply chains encouraged investors to increase exposure to equities, particularly in emerging markets that are closely tied to global trade flows.

Analysts said that easing trade pressures tend to lower risk premiums, offering near-term support to valuations and capital inflows, especially in cyclical sectors.

PSU Banks Lead the Rally

Public sector banks were the standout performers, posting gains that outpaced the broader market. Investor interest was driven by expectations of sustained improvement in asset quality, stable net interest margins, and incremental gains in loan growth. Valuations, which remain relatively attractive compared to private-sector peers, further supported buying interest.

Market observers noted that PSU banks are increasingly being seen as beneficiaries of economic normalization, supported by regulatory reforms and improved capital adequacy.

Sectoral Breadth Signals Risk-On Mood

The rally extended beyond banking stocks, with capital goods, metals, and infrastructure-related shares also moving higher. Rate-sensitive sectors benefited from expectations that easing global pressures could allow policymakers to remain accommodative if growth conditions warrant.

Defensive segments such as FMCG and pharmaceuticals lagged, underscoring a clear shift toward risk-on positioning across portfolios.

Outlook Remains Cautiously Optimistic

While the day’s advance reflects improved sentiment, analysts cautioned that sustained gains will depend on tangible progress in trade negotiations and consistency in domestic macroeconomic indicators. Any resurgence of global uncertainty could quickly reintroduce volatility.

For now, the market’s response highlights a recalibration of expectations. With trade tensions appearing to cool and PSU banks regaining investor favor, equities may find support as participants position for a gradual but uneven recovery.

 

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  • Stock Markets
  • PSU
  • Sensex
  • Nifty
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