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Public Sector Banks Cut Lending Rates as RBI Eases Policy to Support Growth

By Gurminder Mangat , 15 April 2025
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In a coordinated response to the Reserve Bank of India's latest policy rate reduction, two major state-run banks—Bank of Maharashtra (BoM) and Indian Overseas Bank (IOB)—have slashed their repo-linked lending rates (RLLRs) by 25 basis points. BoM’s revised RLLR now stands at 8.80%, while IOB’s has been lowered to 8.85%. This move is expected to enhance the affordability of loans across key retail segments including home, auto, education, and gold. These rate adjustments reflect a broader monetary easing strategy aimed at insulating the Indian economy from external threats such as rising global trade tensions and retaliatory tariffs.

Bank of Maharashtra Slashes RLLR to 8.80%

Bank of Maharashtra announced a 25-basis-point cut in its Repo-Linked Lending Rate, reducing it from 9.05% to 8.80%, in line with the Reserve Bank of India’s latest monetary policy decision. The RBI, aiming to bolster domestic demand and economic resilience, lowered the benchmark repo rate by 25 basis points—its second consecutive rate cut. This move by BoM will immediately reduce borrowing costs for consumers across all retail lending categories, including home, car, education, and gold loans, all of which are benchmarked to the RLLR.

Enhanced Affordability in Key Retail Loan Products

BoM has adjusted its interest rates on major loan products to reflect the RLLR reduction:

  • Home loans will now start at 7.85% per annum
  • Car loans will begin at 8.20% per annum

These rates rank among the most competitive in the Indian banking sector, and are expected to attract increased borrowing activity from both new and existing customers.

Indian Overseas Bank Aligns with Policy Shift

Following suit, Indian Overseas Bank also announced a 25-basis-point cut to its lending rate, bringing its RLLR down from 9.10% to 8.85%. The bank’s benchmark policy rate has concurrently been adjusted from 6.25% to 6%. By passing on the full benefit of the RBI’s policy shift to customers, IOB reinforces its commitment to maintaining competitive retail loan offerings and supporting broader financial inclusion efforts.

Macroeconomic Context: Responding to Global Trade Pressures

The Reserve Bank of India’s easing stance comes amid rising global uncertainties, particularly due to reciprocal trade tariffs initiated by the United States. These measures have the potential to disrupt global supply chains and dampen investor sentiment, making domestic monetary support crucial for sustaining momentum in India's economic recovery. Lower lending rates are anticipated to stimulate consumption and private investment, helping to offset external shocks and maintain steady GDP growth.

Conclusion: A Strategic Shift Toward Growth Stimulation

The synchronized rate reductions by BoM and IOB represent more than a technical policy alignment—they reflect a deliberate strategic effort by Indian financial institutions to make credit more accessible, support consumption-led growth, and reinforce economic stability amidst a volatile global backdrop. As the RBI continues to balance inflationary concerns with growth imperatives, lending institutions are expected to remain responsive, thereby playing a crucial role in shaping India’s economic trajectory in FY2025–26.

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