Coal India Ltd (CIL), the state-run mining behemoth, recorded an 8.7% year-on-year decline in coking coal output in May 2025, producing 4.53 million tonnes. This drop comes as the Indian government intensifies efforts under its "Mission Coking Coal" to boost domestic supply and reduce reliance on imports. With the steel sector heavily dependent on coking coal, which remains essential for metallurgical processes, the government aims to ramp up local production to 140 million tonnes by 2029–30.